Causal factors in construction accidents

Document Status

Current

Supplement

Construction Management Supplement

Series

Research Report

Abstract

One third of all work fatalities happen in construction and construction workers are six times more likely to be killed at work This research used a combination of focus groups and detailed study of 100 construction accidents, using an ergonomics systems approach, to identify where safety is compromised and why. An accident modal has been proposed, illustrating the hierarchy of influences in construction accidents from drawing together the findings. The modal describes how accidents arise from a failure in the interaction between the work team, workplace, equipment and materials. These immediate accident circumstances are affected by shaping factors, whereby the actions, behaviour, capabilities and communication of the work team are affected by their attitudes, motivations, knowledge, skills, supervision, health and fatigue. The workplace is affected by site constraints, work schedules and housekeeping. Concludes that achieving a sustained improvement in safety in the industry will require concerted efforts directed at all levels in the influence hierarchy.

History

This document may not reflect current standards and regulations but is available for reference only.

ISBN

9780717627493

Subjects

• Special subject areas
• Health and safety

Publisher History

The Health and Safety Executive work to protect the health and safety of people in the workplace by minimising risks. They achieve this through research, information and advice, promoting training, new or revised regulations and codes of practice, inspection, investigation and enforcement.